emotionally unstable patients and their mental health after plastic surgery

Why Emotionally Unstable Patients Are the Real Risk in Cosmetic Surgery

Why Emotionally Unstable Patients Are the Real Risk in Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery has seen unprecedented growth in popularity worldwide. As procedures become more accessible, clinics are increasingly confronted with a significant concern that often goes unspoken: the emotional and psychological readiness of the patient.

Dr.Hong with smile explaining something to female patient

While plastic surgery can provide powerful aesthetic benefits, it also demands mental resilience, realistic expectations, and a cooperative attitude

Patients who lack these qualities may experience dissatisfaction—not due to surgical failure, but due to internal emotional conflict and an inability to accept the natural course of healing and outcomes.

emotionally-unstable-patients-cosmetic-surgery, head image with rose instead of brain

The Overlooked Contraindication: Unstable Mental Health

It is well known in aesthetic medicine that psychological conditions such as body dysmorphic disorder, anxiety, or obsessive behaviors are potential contraindications for elective cosmetic procedures. These conditions can distort a patient’s perception of their own appearance, heighten emotional sensitivity during recovery, and severely impact satisfaction with the results—even when procedures are executed with precision and success. 

Fresh Clinic, Fresh Plastic Surgery Seoul. Liposuction clinic in Korea : Dr. Hong draws liposuction design on patient face

Cosmetic surgery is a collaborative process. It requires clear communication, trust in the medical team, and above all, a patient’s emotional readiness to undergo not just the procedure, but also the recovery and adaptation that follows.

A Real-World Example: When Expectations Override Clinical Guidance

Several months ago, our clinic engaged in extended online communication with a patient experiencing distress from a previous collagen simulator  treatment. After nearly six months of discussion, she made the decision to travel internationally for corrective care.

We explained:

  • That bruising, swelling, and scar modulation would be expected;

  • That recovery could be lengthy;

  • And that foreign materials like Sculptra are not easily “removed” in the way some patients assume.

emotionally unstable patients - are the Real Risk in Cosmetic Surgery
Learn how emotional instability, unrealistic expectations, and refusal to follow post-op care contribute to dissatisfaction in cosmetic surgery outcomes

From the outset, our clinical approach was clear:
We offered a medically sound procedure—foreign body removal—not a guaranteed reversal of previous results.

She agreed to the treatment and signed multiple consent forms. Yet shortly after the procedure, she posted the following:

This is a misrepresentation. At no point was she promised a risk-free experience. The phrase “nothing to worry about” was not a clinical guarantee—it was a reflection of our confidence in the safety and integrity of the treatment plan, not an erasure of all known surgical limitations.

Emotionally Unstable Patients Are the Real Risk in Cosmetic Surgery

Her interpretation of that statement suggests a mindset already vulnerable to emotional projection, which is why psychological readiness is so vital in cosmetic decision-making.

When Is a Clinic Responsible for a Refund? Legal and Ethical Standards

It is important to clarify that cosmetic dissatisfaction does not automatically indicate clinical malpractice

“A refund shouldn’t come with conditions when the mistake is this obvious.”

This sentiment reflects a broader misunderstanding about elective medical care. In aesthetic surgery, a refund is not issued simply because a patient is unhappy. It is only considered when there is verifiable medical fault, such as:

 

  • Gross negligence;

  • Violation of informed consent;

  • Or deviation from the standard of care.

When all risks are disclosed and properly documented—and the results fall within the expected medical range—a patient’s subjective disappointment does not constitute grounds for legal action or refund.

As outlined in this case, all consents were signed, risks were discussed, and no evidence of surgical error was provided. In such cases, the responsibility lies not with the provider, but with the patient’s understanding and acceptance of reality.

Violation of informed consent : Understanding Legal Limitations: What Constitutes Justified Concern

Why Follow-Up Matters: The Clinical Standard of Care

In reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, postoperative follow-up is a fundamental component of care

“They’re asking me to fly back just to prove what’s already clear in the photos.”

Clinical Standard of Care in South Korea, plastic surgery before and after follow up pictures

This comment demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of postoperative care. Healing involves tissue response, scarring, inflammation, and individual biological variability. These elements must be evaluated in person by the operating surgeon—not through text messages, assumptions, or unverified photographs.

Dr.Hong Fresh Clinic is using ultrasound screening for checking patient's fat amount

Without physical examination, no medical provider can responsibly evaluate concerns, propose revisions, or issue a clinical opinion. When a patient refuses follow-up yet requests resolution, they create a paradox that ultimately undermines both their recovery and the clinic’s ability to assist.

A Closing Note to Prospective Patients

In Fresh Clinic, your well-being is our utmost priority. Before considering cosmetic surgery, reflect deeply on your motivations and mental readiness.

Engage in open, honest discussions with your surgeon, and don’t hesitate to seek psychological counseling if needed.

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Remember, surgery is a collaborative journey between you and your medical team. Success hinges not just on surgical skill but also on clear communication, realistic expectations, and emotional preparedness.

We’re here to support you every step of the way, ensuring that your journey towards self-enhancement is safe, informed, and aligned with your overall well-being.

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  • Personalized Planning with Dr.Hong
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